Narrow dirt path through a shaded oak grove

The Expanding Circle

A forest that grows the way forests grow - from the inside out.

The Concept

Forests don't grow in rows. They grow in rings - from one tree to two, from center to edge, decades of accumulating life.

Yaar Ad works on this same principle. Burial begins at the center and expands outward in concentric rings, with each grave marked by a native local tree planted nearby. Over time, what appears as open land becomes a mature grove. The heart of the forest becomes shaded, quiet, difficult to access - and protected.

Technical Specifications

Burial depth1.3 meters (Ministry of Health standard)
Grave spacing60 cm minimum (Halakhic standard)
Tree speciesPalestine Oak / Terebinth (non-fruit-bearing)
Tree-to-grave distance2.5 meters minimum from center
MarkingMetal marker + GPS chip + digital registry
ExcavationManual only - no heavy machinery
Planned locationJudean Foothills - low hydrogeological risk
Legal protectionPermanent restrictive covenant (Tabu) + public trust

How do you find the grave when the forest grows?

Initially, a small metal marker with a passive GPS chip is placed near the tree. Over the years, as the marker weathers, the coordinates are already stored permanently in the registry. An app guides families directly to the right tree - even after fifty years.

Native Israeli Tree Species

Yaar Ad plants only native forest species that are not fruit-bearing - in full compliance with Halacha. Each tree is carefully selected for its suitability to the Israeli climate, drought resistance, and ecological contribution. Below are a few examples from the full species catalog.

Olive

Olive

Olea europaea

The timeless symbol of the Land of Israel. An evergreen tree with a twisted trunk and silvery leaves. Lives for centuries and even millennia, its roots connecting generations. Deep cultural and religious significance.

Region

Judean Foothills, Judean Mountains, Galilee

Drought Resistance

Excellent - highly drought-resistant, adapts to long dry seasons

Canopy Growth

10yr: 2-3m | 25yr: 4-6m | 50yr: 7-9m

Halacha

Permitted above grave - fruit-bearing trees planted 3+ meters away

Palestine Oak

Palestine Oak

Quercus calliprinos

The dominant tree of Mediterranean maquis. Prickly leaves, twisted trunk, lives for centuries. Provides dense shade and habitat for dozens of animal species.

Region

Judean Foothills, Galilee, Carmel

Drought Resistance

Excellent - survives on rainfall alone after 2 years

Canopy Growth

10yr: 2-3m | 25yr: 5-7m | 50yr: 10-12m

Halacha

Permitted - acorns are not human food

Terebinth

Terebinth

Pistacia palaestina

A broad-canopy deciduous tree, companion to the oak in natural maquis. Spectacular autumn colors in red-orange. Small inedible fruits.

Region

Judean Foothills, Carmel, Galilee

Drought Resistance

Excellent - deep root system, highly drought-resistant

Canopy Growth

10yr: 3-4m | 25yr: 6-8m | 50yr: 10-12m

Halacha

Permitted - fruit is not suitable for human consumption

Lentisk

Lentisk

Pistacia lentiscus

A large evergreen shrub or small tree. Widespread in Mediterranean maquis. Particularly resistant to drought and wind.

Region

Judean Foothills, Coastal Plain

Drought Resistance

Excellent - evergreen shrub/tree, extremely hardy

Canopy Growth

10yr: 1.5-2.5m | 25yr: 3-4m | 50yr: 4-5m

Halacha

Permitted - fruits are not for human consumption

Carob

Carob

Ceratonia siliqua

A large evergreen tree providing heavy shade. Its pods are sweet and edible. Planted 5+ meters from graves due to its fruit.

Region

Judean Foothills, Judean Mountains

Drought Resistance

Excellent - semi-desert tree, survives harsh conditions

Canopy Growth

10yr: 3-4m | 25yr: 6-8m | 50yr: 8-10m

Halacha

Permitted - fruit may be enjoyed, planted at distance from grave

Tabor Oak

Tabor Oak

Quercus ithaburensis

A deciduous broad-canopy oak, one of Israel's most impressive trees. Open spreading crown, golden autumn colors. Grows relatively fast for an oak.

Region

Judean Foothills, Lower Galilee

Drought Resistance

Good - relatively hardy, prefers deep soil

Canopy Growth

10yr: 3-5m | 25yr: 8-10m | 50yr: 12-15m

Halacha

Permitted - acorns are not for human consumption

Bay Laurel

Bay Laurel

Laurus nobilis

An aromatic evergreen tree. Its leaves are used as a spice. Grows in moist maquis, adding an aromatic layer to the forest.

Region

Galilee, Carmel, Judean Mountains

Drought Resistance

Moderate - prefers moisture but adapts

Canopy Growth

10yr: 2-3m | 25yr: 4-6m | 50yr: 6-8m

Halacha

Permitted - leaves for spice, fruit not for eating

Storax

Storax

Styrax officinalis

A small to medium deciduous tree, blooming in spring with fragrant white flowers. Its ornamental beauty adds seasonal charm to the forest.

Region

Galilee, Carmel, Judean Mountains

Drought Resistance

Moderate-good - suitable for open maquis

Canopy Growth

10yr: 2-3m | 25yr: 4-5m | 50yr: 5-7m

Halacha

Permitted - fruit is not for human consumption

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And many more species

Final species selection is based on soil characteristics, local microclimate, and family preferences

Sources and Research

All references in this section point to research files curated in the project research folder.

Green Burial Forest Initiative - Israel

Open PDF

Ecological Analysis of Human Burial (Hebrew)

Open PDF

Supplementary Study: Ecological Effects of Carcasses (Hebrew)

Open PDF